How to fix a fridge

From improper cooling functions to strange noises and leaks, there are various issues which might crop up with your refrigerator. But, calling a professional can be expensive, and many issues can actually be repaired at home for a fraction of the price.

In a bid to save you both time and money, we’ve created a guide offering simple solutions to common fridge malfunctions. So, if you’re wondering how to fix a fridge yourself, let’s dive into it!

Common refrigerator issues

There are various issues which arise with refrigerators, from cooling problems to compressor issues, and ice dispenser malfunctions.

Below we’ll dive into these issues and offer some hacks for repairing them yourself. These can be handy if you’re hoping to avoid payday loans and find low-cost solutions which won’t break the bank.

Improper cooling

Perhaps the most common issue when it comes to refrigerators is improper cooling. So, if you notice that your food hasn’t been as cold as usual lately, or that you’re pulling out items dripping in condensation, it’s time to carry out a thorough inspection.

If you’ve been wondering how to fix a warm fridge, or how to fix a fridge thermostat, let’s dive into it.

1. Check the temperature dial

First of all, it goes without saying that you should check the temperature dial, as it might be something as simple as that it’s been accidentally readjusted. Remember, the ideal temperature for a refrigerator is 5 degrees or below.

2. Check the seals

If all looks okay dial wise, it’s time to check the door seals. One way to do so is to slot a paper note halfway into your door and close it. Pull, and if it can be removed without resistance, it might be time to replace your seals.

3. Clear the vents

Next, you’ll need to ensure the vents are clear and free from blockages, as poor circulation can cause overheating issues. Sometimes, this involves something as simple as giving your refrigerator a thorough declutter, as overstocked food can prevent adequate airflow.

4. Clean the condenser coils

Finally, you should clean the condenser coils. These are usually located under or behind your refrigerator, and when dirt or dust accumulates around them, heat is no longer efficiently released. A simple fix is to use a handheld vacuum cleaner to remove the dust and debris.

Strange noises

Next up, we have the issue of a refrigerator emitting strange or loud noises. If you notice a loud buzzing or rattling sound, something probably needs fixing. Although it’s important to note that a soft humming sound is often completely normal.

1. Tighten your drain pan

First of all, you’ll want to carefully listen to where the noise seems to be coming from. If there’s a rattling sound coming from the bottom of the refrigerator, your drain pan might be loose. Luckily, this is a quick fix; simply grab your tools and secure the drain pan back in place with the existing hardware.

2. Ensure your fridge is level

If you notice excessive buzzing, it might mean that your fridge isn’t properly levelled. To fix this, you’ll want to adjust the levelling screws accordingly. If the noise persists, try pulling your refrigerator a little further away from the wall.

3. Check the condenser and evaporator fans

If buzzing noises are coming from the back of the unit, your condenser fans might be to blame. To check, you’ll want to switch the power off and pull out your refrigerator.

Next, locate the condenser fan unit and remove the cover. (if you’re struggling to locate it, your manual will have a handy diagram). Then, check the condenser fan moves with ease, and if there is anything obstructing it, remove it.

Next, check the evaporator fan is functioning. To do so, locate the fan in the freezer unit and remove the cover. Again, move the fan around to check for any obstructions and also check for any signs of damage or corrosion. If you notice any, it might be time to get the fan replaced.

Leaks

A leaking fridge is a commonly reported issue, but the good news is, it usually only requires a quick fix. Before we dive into it, when dealing with leaks, you’ll want to unplug your refrigerator as your first port of call.

1. Check your condensation drains

In many models, leaks are caused by a blocked condensation drain. You’ll usually find this just above the produce drawers, although it’s sometimes located in the freezer. Consistently cleaning this out is important, so regularly remove, clean, then reinstall the drain pan.

2. Combat excessive ice buildup

Excessive ice can also cause leakage issues. To solve this, you’ll need to fully defrost your refrigerator (this usually takes between 8-12 hours). And remember to put down towels to soak up any water.

3. Check the seal

A broken seal can cause leakage issues as when moisture enters, excess condensation forms. The good news is, if you notice any damage to your seal, they are usually fairly easy to replace yourself.

4. Make sure it’s balanced

Finally, unbalanced fridges are common causes of leaks too. To ensure your fridge is level, place a levelling tool on the top, and enlist the help of a friend or family member to adjust the fridge accordingly.

Ice dispenser malfunctions

Ice dispenser malfunctions are another common issue. It may be jammed or broken, or there may be a problem with your water filter.

1. Check for blockages

When an ice dispenser malfunctions, it’s usually because the water supply is either partially or completely blocked. So, you’ll need to check the inlet valve tube for ice buildup or sediment. (This is usually located at the bottom rear of the fridge).

2. Clean your water filter

Cleaning your water filter is key too, especially if you have hard water as mineral deposits can sometimes build up and cause issues. Water filters can be easily located by checking your refrigerator manual.

3. Adjust your thermostat

Another top tip is to simply adjust your thermostat. For instance, the water may freeze too early if it’s set at an incorrect temperature, so make sure to refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for the ideal setting.

Light issues

Next, if you’re having problems with your lighting, let’s dive into how you can fix it.

1. Check your bulb

While many fridges come with LED lighting, if yours has a traditional bulb, it might be time to replace it. You’ll be able to check its size and wattage in the manufacturer’s manual, then pop to a local hardware store or order online.

2. Check the light switch

Next, it might be something as simple as checking the fridge door switch is functioning properly. This is commonly located at the top or bottom of the door’s opening, and if your refrigerator isn’t level, or your doors aren’t properly aligned, issues can arise.

3. Check the sockets

Finally, check that the power cord is tightly connected and that your socket is safe and up to scratch. Signs of a faulty socket include discolouration and loose wires. If you notice any issues, you should contact an electrician.

What about more complex repairs?

It’s important to note that sometimes a professional is required when it comes to refrigerator repairs. So, if you’ve tried the above and you’re still struggling, it might be time to call on the professionals.

For instance, cooling issues are sometimes caused by a broken evaporator fan. This draws cool air from the evaporator coils and circulates it throughout the whole unit. So, if the fan malfunctions, the motor may need replacing by a professional with mechanical training.

Malfunctioning compressors and faulty temperature control boards are also common culprits. So, if you’ve tried the above with little luck, it might be time for a specialist diagnosis and repair.

Hopefully our tips on how to fix a fridge have been helpful, and you’re now feeling confident to tackle some of the DIY hacks yourself. And if you found this guide handy, make sure to head over to the Moneyboat blog where you’ll find plenty more insights.

You can dive into our guides on how to avoid winter car repairs, and 10 common money mistakes to avoid.